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A2 Level Government and Politics Teaching Resources: Political Ideologies

 

Please note that this section of my website is in the fairly early stages of construction

  • I have used all of these documents as a basis for class discussion in recent years but some documents in particular do contain important gaps which have usually been filled on the basis of these class discussions. These documents are marked XX.

  • All other documents are ready for use although the information there provided should also be supplemented by further discussion and additional reading.

 I hope to prepare the site more fully in the coming months. The  teaching resources [as they gradually become available] are designed for use in connection with the following Examination Board Units:

  1. AQA Government and Politics : Unit 3B: Gov 3B: Ideologies: Liberalism, Socialism, Conservatism, Fascism.

  2. Edexcel Government and Politics: Unit 3: Topic B: Introducing Political Ideologies: Liberalism, Socialism, Conservatism, Anarchism

  3. OCR: A2Unit F854: Political Ideas and Concepts.

However please note also that the resources will address  only some and certainly not all of the topics included in the above  OCR Unit as you will see if you consult the OCR Specification via the following link.

 

Useful Links

  1. Link to AQA AS and A2 Government  and Politics
  2. Link to Edexcel AS and A2 Government and Politics
  3. Link to OCR AS and A2 Government and Politics  
  4. Link to series of PDF presentations on British Politics from Keele University. [Link currently broken but retained because it may be reactivated in the future!]
  5. Link to A 20th Century History course given by Dr. Wallace Mills at St Mary's University Canada: it provides lots of useful information on political ideologies.
  6. Link to David Coates' website articles on current British Politics, especially the politics of the Labour Party [David Coates is without doubt one of the foremost authorities on the ideology and policies of the Labour Party]
  7. Link to Observer archive of Andrew Rawnsley articles.. [Several of these articles chart the most recent ideological developments within British Political Parties]
  8. Link to Guardian archive of Polly Toynbee articles [As above]
  9. Link to Parliamentary Brief Online [Useful articles on Cameron's Conservatives]
  10. Links to BBC items on "What is Fairness?" and  " What is Progressive?"
  11. Link to videos of Michael Sandel's thought provoking Harvard University Course on Justice. It contains useful information on J. Locke , J. Bentham, J. S. Mill, R. Nozick and J. Rawls among others
  12. Links to two editions of Radio Four's "Analysis" on "The Big Society" here and here .
  13. Link to Channel Four [4OD] documentary based upon "The Shock Doctrine" by Naomi Klein. It is highly critical of all aspects of Neo- Liberalism.
  14. Link to Paper by Kevin Hickson entitled "The Ideology of New Conservatism  
  15. Link to videos of Professor Steven Smith's Yale University Course on Political Philosophy [Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, De Tocqueville ]
  16. Link to YouTube  video of Jesse Norman lecture [with further discussion] on "The Big Society" at the RSA  
  17. Link to Guardian Series on Religion and Philosophy entitled How To Believe
  18. Link to recent edition of Dispatches by Andrew Rawnsley: A Year inside  Number 10  
  19. Link to series of BBC Video lectures on Lloyd George, F .E. Smith,, Nancy Astor , Churchill, Bevan and Powell....with more to follow.  NEWEST
  20. Link to Nick Robinson's Radio Four Talks on The Prime Ministers ....[16 so far with more to follow] ...NEWEST
  21. Link to Open Democracy....Very useful articles on political ideas and issues NEWEST
  22. Link to New Statesman  NEWEST
  23. Link to "Thinking Allowed" Archive   NEWEST

Additional links related to specific ideologies appear below

 

 

Teaching Notes

 

Liberalism

Liberalism and the Liberal Democrats

Liberalism Links

Website of the Liberal Democrat History Group [ Very useful on Liberal Ideology and History]

The Coalition 2010-2011: [1]   [BBC]  

The Coalition 2010-2011: [2]   [BBC]  

The Political Ideology of The Cameron-Clegg Coalition Government by Kevin Hickson   Very useful

Click here for  The Liberal Democrats: Journey to a Lib-Con Coalition and Where Next?  by Richard Grayson**** Newest and very useful.

 The Guardian on Vince Cable and Capitalism

 The BBC on Divisions within Modern Liberalism

 The BBC on Orange Book Liberalism

Click here for BBC's Analysis on The Orange Book and the Liberal Democrats

Click here for a critique of the above programme from a well informed Liberal Democrat supporter

Jean Jacques Rousseau 

Tom Paine [from BBC] 

 

Socialism

The Nature of Socialism [1]

The Nature of Socialism: Table

Labour and Ideology

 Essay: Socialism and Common Ownership

Evolutionary and Revolutionary Socialism

Revision Exercise: Socialism

Essay: Socialism: Means and Ends

Social Democracy and New Labour  [Now contains links to information on "Blue Labour"]

Is Labour a Post-Socialist Party?

Socialism: Links

Very Nice PowerPoint Presentation on Socialism and Communism  NEWEST

An Overview of Socialism [External slide show from Slideshare]

Series of PDF [PPT-style] presentations on British Politics from Keele University. [Link currently broken but may be reactivated in the future!]

Harold Wilson, James Callaghan, Labour and Social Democracy   [From Guardian]

Essay on Post-War Consensus

What is the Third Way? [From BBC]

Left, Right and the Third Way [S. Driver and L. Martell]

Labour Party: A PowerPoint Presentation

Link to David Coates' website articles on current British Politics, especially the politics of the Labour Party

Tony in 2025: Blair as History [a Lecture by John Rentoul]

BBC Item on Blue Labour 

BBC Analysis on Blue Labour   

The Labour Tradition and the Politics of Paradox [Blue Labour -related detailed articles]

 New Statesman Articles on Blue Labour  

 New Statesman Article on Blue Labour in the context of Labour History 

New Statesman Article on New Labour

Click here for Steve Richard's Radio 4 Series on the Premiership of Gordon Brown 

David Runciman on Blue Labour [London Review of Books]   NEWEST

The Guardian on The Purple Book  NEWEST

 The New Statesman on The Purple Book  NEWEST

Philip Coman {Observer] article on Labour Party and Capitalism [NEWEST and v. significant article I think]

Marxism

Marxism: An Introduction 

Marx and Marxism

Marx and Historical Materialism

Bourgeoisie and Proletariat

Base and Superstructure

Ruling Class Ideology: An Introduction

Marxism and Revolution

Marx and Contemporary Society

Marxism and Structural Functionalism: Some Basic Comparisons

Marxism Links

Guardian Series on Marxism: Part One  

 Guardian Series on Marxism: Part Two 

Guardian Series on Marxism: Part Three 

Guardian Series on Marxism: Part Four 

Guardian Series on Marxism: Part Five  

Guardian Series on Marxism : Part Six  

Guardian Series on Marxism: Part Seven 

Guardian Series on Marxism: Part Eight

Lenin, Stalin and the USSR from The History Guide

Mao from the BBC

Mao from the Oxford Companion to the Politics of the World

The Age of Dictatorship : Europe 1918-1989 [  Gresham's  College/Past European History Lectures] NEWEST

 

 

Anarchism

Introducing Anarchism [Chart]

  Internet Biographies of Major Anarchists

An Analysis of Anarchism

Anarchism and Human Nature

Anarchism and the State

Essay: Why have anarchists believed that the State is unnecessary? 

 Anarchism and Equality

Core Values of Anarchism [Chart]

Anarchism and Liberalism

Anarchism and Socialism

Varieties of Anarchism

A Partial Summary of Key Theoretical Positions within Anarchism

Anarchist Methods

Anarchism : Recent Developments and Criticisms

Essay: Is anarchism closer to liberalism or to socialism?

Essay: Is anarchism merely an extreme form of free market liberalism?

 

Anarchism Links

Series of YouTube videos offering a sympathetic analysis of Anarchism  NEWEST

YouTube: Anarchism 101 with Noam Chomsky   NEWEST

Anarchism: From the Dictionary of the History of Ideas

Anarchism: For and Against

An Anarchist FAQ  from Web

Anarchism Website

Social Anarchism Website

Anarchism and Liberalism

Anarchism and the Anti-Globalisation Movement by Barbara Epstein [external link]

Radio 4 on Utopianism

Guardian Article on Baader- Meinhof Gang [by Neil Ascherson]

Robert Nozick [External Link]

Guardian on Animal Rights Movement

Peter Marshall on the New Right and Anarcho-Capitalism 

Proposed Roads to Freedom by Bertrand Russell [External link with information on Marx and Bakunin] 

Recent Article on Contemporary Anarchism

Conservatism

Main Elements of Traditional British Conservatism   Revised Version :added September 10th 2011

Conservatism and Equality

Essay: Is Conservatism a Ruling Class Ideology

Essay: Conservatism, Individualism and the Community

The New Right and Thatcherism 

Conservatism   1990-2008.....with a few more recent links

Conservatism Links

The History Guide on Edmund Burke and the French Revolution

Independent Article on the Contemporary Relevance of Edmund Burke

The Victorian Web [Includes very useful materials on 19th Century Conservatism]

Information on the British Empire

Harold Macmillan [Lord Stockton]: An Obituary [Published in the Guardian]

Thatcherism and the End of the Post-War Consensus [Article for the BBC by Professor Dennis Kavanagh]  

 Sir Edward Heath: An Obituary by Professor Dennis Kavanagh [Published in the Independent]

Detailed article on John Major

Link to French Magazine Articles on John Major [Several in English!]

   Cameron's Conservatives: 2005-2010: Timeline [Guardian]

The Guardian on "Compassionate Conservatism"

David Cameron Speaks to the Observer

Link to series of PDF [PPT -style] presentations on British Politics from Keele University. [Link currently broken but may be reactivated in future!]

Link to Parliamentary Brief Online [Useful articles on Cameron's Conservatives]

IPSOS MORI on The Conservatives in early October 2010  

Guardian report that severe child poverty likely to increase

The Guardian Coverage of the 2010 Conservative Party Conference

Links to two editions of Radio Four's "Analysis" on "The Big Society" here and here . 

Observer report on Government orders for Universities to focus Humanities research on "Big Society"

The Ideology of New Conservatism by Kevin Hickson   

The Political Ideology of The Cameron-Clegg Coalition Government by Kevin Hickson   NEW and very useful

Click here and here for two Guardian articles critical of David Cameron's ideological positions

The Conservatives and Social Policy 1945-2010

Review of Philip Blond's  "Red Tory" [from London Review of Books]

  Selected articles on Conservatism and the Conservatives from the New Statesman and the Guardian 

The Guardian Coverage of the 2011 Conservative Party Conference  NEW

George Osborne: Future PM? [From the Guardian]   NEW

 

 

 

The State

Essay: Marxist, Elite and Pluralist Theories of The State  XX A revised version of this essay will appear soon

 Ideology and The State XX

 

Fascism

The first five documents are designed to provided a basic introduction to the analysis of Fascism

The Study of Fascism  XX

Fascism: Introduction  XX

The Nature of Fascism  XX

Nature of Fascism2  XX

Nature of Fascism 3  XX

 The following eleven documents are rather more detailed

Introducing Fascism

Fascism and Irrationalism

The Origins of Fascist Ideology: 1

The Origins of Fascist Ideology: 2

Fascism and Elite Theories: Summary

Fascism : Struggle and Totalitarianism

Germany: Nationalism, Socialism  and Nazism

Fascism 4: Nazism, Racism and Anti-Semitism

Italy: Italian Fascism, Nationalism  and Socialism

Italian Fascism and German Nazism

Fascism and Conservatism

Fascism Links

The following section contains historical background information from  a range of external sites.

 

History of Italian Fascism

A PowerPoint on Italian Fascism 

History of Italian Fascism and German Nazism  

 The Age of Dictatorship : Europe 1918-1989 [  Gresham's  College/Past European History Lectures] NEWEST

The Seeds of Evil

History of Nazism

A View of the Holocaust [BBC]

Hitler Lecture [I. Kershaw] and Timeline

Hitler and Mussolini from The History Guide [See Lectures 9 and 10]

A Century of British Fascism [Searchlight Publication]

The BNP [BBC]

The Guardian on Far Right Politics in the UK

The Guardian: John Tyndall Obituary

 

Feminism

Varieties of Feminism

Patriarchy

Feminism: Some Recent Studies

Feminist Theory and Methodology

Radio 4 on Feminism

Essay: Sex, Gender and Feminist Analysis

 

Miscellaneous

Ideology and Equality  XX

Ideology and Equality Chart